New Study Shows Real World Complexities And Shortcomings Of The IMO’s Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) Formula

In a collaboration with four master’s students from the Antwerp Management School (AMS), the Royal Belgian Shipowners’ Association (KBRV) released a study that investigates issues with the CII formula. As part of their thesis project, the research conducted by the students included a comprehensive literature review, a qualitative analysis, and a quantitative analysis using data …